he didn't... Aristotle was a higher class therefore he did not justify slavery because he had slaves himself :O
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Aristotle justified slavery by arguing that some people were naturally suited to be slaves due to their inferior intellectual and moral abilities. He believed that slavery was necessary for society to function smoothly, with different classes of people assigned to different roles based on their abilities. Aristotle viewed slaves as natural inferiors who required guidance and supervision from their masters.
One argument used to justify slavery was the belief in the superiority of certain races over others. This belief was often supported by pseudo-scientific theories that claimed that certain races were naturally suited for slavery. Additionally, economic interests and the need for cheap labor were also used to justify the practice of slavery.
Abolitionists, human rights activists, and those who believe in equality and freedom for all individuals would be most likely to disagree with Calhoun's attempt to justify slavery.
One argument used to justify slavery was the belief in white superiority and the idea that African people were inferior and needed guidance and discipline from their white masters. This justification was based on racist ideologies that dehumanized and justified the exploitation of enslaved individuals.
Aristotle believed that some people were born with the ability to rule, while others were born with the ability to be ruled. He saw slaves as belonging to the latter category, believing that they lacked the capacity for reason and self-governance required to be free citizens. Aristotle also viewed slavery as a necessary part of maintaining social order and fulfilling the needs of society.
One argument used to justify slavery was the belief in white superiority and the idea that people of African descent were inherently inferior and needed to be controlled by white people for their own good. This was often used to rationalize the exploitation and dehumanization of enslaved individuals.