In realism, artists focus on depicting ordinary people and everyday life in their art. Examples include paintings of common workers, scenes of daily activities, and portraits of regular individuals. This style aims to capture the reality of the world as it is, without idealization or romanticism.
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Enlightenment thinking, specifically its emphasis on reason, observation, and objectivity, influenced Realism by shaping a focus on portraying the world as it is, often emphasizing the struggles of everyday life and portraying social issues. Realist artists sought to represent reality truthfully, reflecting the influence of Enlightenment ideals on their approach to depicting the world.
Both realism and existentialism focus on the individual's experience of the world. Realism emphasizes portraying reality as it is, often focusing on the mundane and ordinary aspects of life. Existentialism, on the other hand, explores themes of individual freedom, choice, and responsibility in a seemingly indifferent or absurd world.
Realism is considered a reaction to romanticism because it sought to move away from the idealized and emotional representations of reality found in romanticism. Realists focused on depicting everyday life, often highlighting the struggles and hardships faced by ordinary people. They aimed for accuracy, detail, and objectivity in their portrayal of the world.
The rise of industrialization and urbanization in the 19th century played a significant role in the shift from romanticism to realism. The harsh realities of life for many people during this time period prompted artists and writers to move away from idealized depictions and focus on portraying everyday life more accurately and truthfully. Additionally, advancements in science and philosophy also influenced the shift towards realism.
The rejection of 19th century romanticism was associated with the movement known as realism. Realism sought to depict everyday life and society with accuracy and without idealization, moving away from the emotional and fantastical qualities of romanticism. Artists and writers in the realist movement focused on presenting the world as it was, often highlighting social issues and the struggles of ordinary people.