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1. Population inversion should be achieved.

2. Stimulated emission should be predominant over spontaneous emission

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14y ago
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5mo ago

Three main conditions are required for laser action: population inversion, optical feedback, and stimulated emission. Population inversion occurs when more atoms are in excited states than in the ground state. Optical feedback is achieved through the use of mirrors to reflect and amplify the light. Stimulated emission occurs when an incoming photon stimulates an excited atom to emit a second photon with the same wavelength and direction.

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Q: What are conditions required for laser action?
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Why is it difficult to achieve LASER action at higher frequency range like x-rays?

It is difficult to achieve LASER action at higher frequency ranges like x-rays because the transition energies between energy levels of atoms or molecules are very high in that range. This requires very high input energies to populate the higher energy levels and achieve population inversion, making it technically challenging to create a suitable gain medium for x-ray laser operation. Additionally, x-rays are more likely to be absorbed or scattered by the medium, leading to difficulties in maintaining the coherence required for laser action.


Why Laser action is sometimes called inverted absorption?

Laser action is sometimes called inverted absorption because in traditional absorption processes, electrons are excited to higher energy levels. In laser action, the process is inverted, where electrons are already in higher energy levels before emitting photons through stimulated emission. This results in amplification of light instead of attenuation, as in absorption.


Why mirrors used in ruby and He-Ne laser?

Mirrors are used in ruby and He-Ne lasers to create an optical resonator cavity for the laser to oscillate and produce coherent light. The mirrors reflect the emitted light back and forth within the cavity, amplifying the light through stimulated emission process. This process helps to establish the necessary conditions for laser action, where the light waves are aligned and reinforced to produce a powerful coherent beam.


Why is it difficult to achieve LASER action (stimulated emission) at higher frequency range like X-rays?

It is difficult to achieve laser action at higher frequency ranges like X-rays due to technical challenges in generating and controlling X-ray wavelengths, as well as the high energy levels required to excite atoms or molecules to emit X-ray photons in a stimulated emission process. Additionally, X-ray photons have extremely short wavelengths and high energy, making it harder to confine and control their directionality and coherence in a laser system.


Which condition responds to laser treatment?

Conditions that typically respond well to laser treatment include acne, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation (such as sun spots or melasma), and certain types of scars (like acne scars or surgical scars). Laser therapy can also be effective for hair removal and some vascular conditions, like spider veins or broken blood vessels.

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Why is it difficult to achieve LASER action at higher frequency range like x-rays?

It is difficult to achieve LASER action at higher frequency ranges like x-rays because the transition energies between energy levels of atoms or molecules are very high in that range. This requires very high input energies to populate the higher energy levels and achieve population inversion, making it technically challenging to create a suitable gain medium for x-ray laser operation. Additionally, x-rays are more likely to be absorbed or scattered by the medium, leading to difficulties in maintaining the coherence required for laser action.


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Why Laser action is sometimes called inverted absorption?

Laser action is sometimes called inverted absorption because in traditional absorption processes, electrons are excited to higher energy levels. In laser action, the process is inverted, where electrons are already in higher energy levels before emitting photons through stimulated emission. This results in amplification of light instead of attenuation, as in absorption.


Why population inversion is needed in laser action?

Population inversion is necessary in laser action because it creates a higher number of atoms or molecules in an excited state than in the ground state, resulting in a larger number of photons being emitted through stimulated emission. This leads to the amplification of light, producing a coherent and intense laser beam. Without population inversion, there would be fewer photons available for amplification, limiting the efficiency and power of the laser.


What are the advantages of cold laser treatments?

One advantage of cold laser treatments is that they are non-invasive and recovery time is minimal. Another advantage of cold laser treatments is that the patient is not required to take any medication.


What qualifications are required to take laser training in Baltimore Maryland?

You will need at least a ged to take laser training. This is a fast growing and exciting field to work in.