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To calculate an object's gravitational potential energy, the following factors must be known:

Mass of the object: The gravitational potential energy of an object depends on its mass. The greater the mass of the object, the greater the gravitational potential energy.

Height or distance: The gravitational potential energy of an object also depends on its height or distance from the reference point. The greater the height or distance of the object from the reference point, the greater the gravitational potential energy.

Acceleration due to gravity: The gravitational potential energy of an object also depends on the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the object. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value on the surface of the Earth, approximately equal to 9.8 meters per second squared.

The formula for gravitational potential energy is:

PE = mgh

Where PE is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or distance of the object from the reference point.

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Which factors much be known to calculate an objects gravitational potential energy?

To calculate an object's gravitational potential energy, you need to know the object's mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height at which the object is located above a reference point. The formula for gravitational potential energy is U = mgh, where U is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the reference point.


What two factors determine an objects gravitational potential energy?

PE=mgh. Potential energy is the product of mass x gravity x height.


Why is the gravitational potential energy of two objects negative?

The gravitational potential energy of two objects is negative because it is defined as the work done by gravity when the objects move closer together, which results in a decrease in potential energy.


What are the main factors that affect tha gravitational?

The main factors that affect gravitational force are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force between them. Likewise, the closer the objects are, the stronger the gravitational force.


What are two factors that effect the gravitational force between two objects?

The two factors that affect the gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force, and the closer the objects are, the stronger the gravitational force.

Related Questions

How would you calculate an objects gravitational potential energy?

Multiply its weight by its height.


Which factors much be known to calculate an objects gravitational potential energy?

To calculate an object's gravitational potential energy, you need to know the object's mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height at which the object is located above a reference point. The formula for gravitational potential energy is U = mgh, where U is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the reference point.


What two factors determine an objects gravitational potential energy?

PE=mgh. Potential energy is the product of mass x gravity x height.


Why is the gravitational potential energy of two objects negative?

The gravitational potential energy of two objects is negative because it is defined as the work done by gravity when the objects move closer together, which results in a decrease in potential energy.


What are the main factors that affect tha gravitational?

The main factors that affect gravitational force are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force between them. Likewise, the closer the objects are, the stronger the gravitational force.


What are two factors that effect the gravitational force between two objects?

The two factors that affect the gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force, and the closer the objects are, the stronger the gravitational force.


What is related to an objects height?

Gravitational potential energy


What Two factors that affect the gravitational attraction between objects are?

Two factors that affect the gravitational attraction between objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational attraction, while increasing the distance between the objects weakens the gravitational force.


What two factors affect the gravitational attraction between two objects?

The two factors that affect the gravitational attraction between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational attraction will be. Additionally, the closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force will be.


Can gravitational potential energy be transferred between objects?

Gravitational potential energy can be transferred between objects when one object loses gravitational potential energy while another gains it. This transfer of energy typically occurs as objects move in a gravitational field, such as when an object falls from a height to the ground. The total amount of gravitational potential energy in the system remains constant, but it can be transferred between objects within the system.


What are the two factors that influence the gravitational pull between two objects?

The two factors that influence the gravitational pull between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull, while the farther apart the objects are, the weaker the gravitational pull.


What are two factors affect the gravitational force between two object?

Two factors that affect the gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational force, and the closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force.