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The area of the hysteresis loop changes with temperature because the magnetic properties of materials are temperature-dependent. As temperature increases, the alignment of magnetic domains can be affected, leading to changes in magnetic behavior. This can result in a shift in the hysteresis loop, impacting its area.
When there is a change in the direction of the magnetic field in a loop, an induced current is generated in the loop in a direction that opposes the change in the magnetic field.
The area of a square loop with side length a is a2, where "a" represents the length of one side of the square.
The phenomenon you are referring to is known as hysteresis. In hysteresis, the magnetic field in a material lags behind changes in the magnetic field strength, creating a loop-shaped relationship between the magnetic field and the magnetic flux density. This lag is due to the alignment of magnetic domains within the material.
The induced electromotive force (EMF) in a loop is the voltage generated when there is a change in magnetic field within the loop.
A microwave oven works as a closed-loop system by constantly monitoring and adjusting the temperature inside the oven using sensors and a control unit. If the temperature deviates from the set value, the control unit adjusts the power output of the microwave generator to maintain the desired temperature. This continuous feedback loop ensures that the food is heated evenly and efficiently.