When there is a change in the direction of the magnetic field in a loop, an induced current is generated in the loop in a direction that opposes the change in the magnetic field.
The area of a square loop with side length a is a2, where "a" represents the length of one side of the square.
The phenomenon you are referring to is known as hysteresis. In hysteresis, the magnetic field in a material lags behind changes in the magnetic field strength, creating a loop-shaped relationship between the magnetic field and the magnetic flux density. This lag is due to the alignment of magnetic domains within the material.
The induced electromotive force (EMF) in a loop is the voltage generated when there is a change in magnetic field within the loop.
A microwave oven works as a closed-loop system by constantly monitoring and adjusting the temperature inside the oven using sensors and a control unit. If the temperature deviates from the set value, the control unit adjusts the power output of the microwave generator to maintain the desired temperature. This continuous feedback loop ensures that the food is heated evenly and efficiently.
the leading or lagging between the stress and strain is called hysteresis loop
The area of the hysteresis loop in a ferromagnetic material represents the energy losses that occur during the magnetization and demagnetization processes. It is a measure of the energy dissipated as heat due to the magnetic domain reorientation within the material. The larger the area of the hysteresis loop, the greater the energy losses and the lower the efficiency of the material in applications such as transformers or inductors.
hysteresis loss = N1/N2 R2/R1 C1/A1 (area of the loop)(vertical sensitivity) (horizontal sensitiivity
The hysteresis loop of ferroelectric materials can be measured using a ferroelectric tester or a precision impedance analyzer. These instruments apply a voltage sweep to the material and measure the resulting polarization response, capturing the hysteresis loop which shows the relationship between polarization and applied electric field.
When a hysteresis loop is plotted on a graph ( X: Current, Y: Magnetic Field Strength ) for the core of any substance, the area covered by the loop (on both sides of the x-axis) will give the total energy involved or work done in one cycle of magnetisation and demagnetisation.
A hysteresis loop is when the threshold to make a change in a system is different than the threshold to undo the change. Typically, in an op amp used as a switch, this is done with a small positive feedback, reducing the chance of oscillation when the input is near one of the two thresholds.
The material used in the manufacture of transformer cores must have a hysteresis loop with a very small area, as it is the area of the hysteresis loop that determines the hysteresis losses of the core material. The core material should also be resistive, in order to reduce eddy current losses (which is further improved by laminating the core). Many transformer manufacturers use their own variations on what is basically a silicon-steel.A hysteresis curve, or loop, is a graph of flux density plotted against magnetising force, and basically describes the ease (or difficulty) with which the core material can be magnetised and demagnetised as the magnetising current changes magnitude and direction.
A hysteresis calibration loop involves measuring a system's response by varying an input signal both increasing and decreasing across a range. The hysteresis loop indicates any lag or difference in the system's output when the input signal is reversed. It helps in understanding the system's nonlinear behavior and can be used to correct for any discrepancies in the system's operation.
Hysteresis losses are a function of the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic circuit, so there is very little you can do to minimise hysteresis losses other than to reduce the primary voltage to a transformer if that is at all practicable. These losses are really in the hands of the manufacturers who design and manufacture magnetic circuits.
In hysteresis materials it represents the energy dissipated in them during the cycle of magnetization & demagnetization (just refer any hysteresis loop diagram) . This is used in many applications especially in aerospace to damp the oscillations in satellite.
Magnetic hysteresis is the phenomenon where the magnetization of a material depends not only on the current magnetic field, but also its history. When the magnetic field is applied and then removed, the material retains some magnetization, showing a lag or "memory" in its response to changing magnetic fields. This results in the characteristic hysteresis loop observed in magnetic materials.
Hysteresis in magnetism refers to the lag between a magnetic material's magnetization and the external magnetic field applied to it. It occurs because the material retains some magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed. This lag results in a loop-shaped magnetization curve when plotting the material's magnetization against the applied magnetic field strength.