A complex reinforcement procedure in which the participant can choose any one of two or more simple reinforcement schedules that are available simultaneously. Concurrent schedules allow for the measurement of direct choice between simple schedule alternatives.
A schedule of reinforcement that is based on the number of responses is called a ratio schedule. In ratio schedules, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses. This type of schedule often leads to high rates of responding by the individual compared to other schedules.
Reinforcement is given on an intermittent reinforcement schedule at varying and unpredictable intervals, such as after a specific number of responses (ratio schedule) or after a specific amount of time has passed (interval schedule). This type of reinforcement schedule can be more effective in maintaining behavior compared to continuous reinforcement.
In instrumental conditioning, a reinforcement schedule in which a specific number of responses are required before a reinforcer is delivered. For example, FR 5 means that reinforcement arrives after every fifth response.
A continuous reinforcement schedule rewards a behavior every time it occurs. This type of schedule is effective for quickly establishing and maintaining a new behavior.
A fixed interval schedule of reinforcement is a reinforcement schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response that occurs after a fixed amount of time following the last reinforcer or the beginning of the trial.
A concurrent schedule in DBMS refers to multiple transactions running concurrently without interfering with each other. This allows for improved performance and efficiency in handling multiple operations simultaneously. However, it requires careful management to ensure data consistency and avoid conflicts such as race conditions.
concurrent
Serial ScheduleNon-Serial ScheduleA serial schedule is a sequence of operation by a set of concurrent transaction that preserves the order of operations in each of the individual transactions.A non-serial schedule is a schedule where the operations of a group of concurrent transactions are interleaved.Transactions are performed in serial order.Transactions are performed in non-serial order, but result should be same as serial.No interference between transactionsConcurrency problem can arise here.It does not matter which transaction is executed first, as long as every transaction is executed in its entirely from the beginning to end.The problem we have seen earlier lost update, uncommitted data, inconsistent analysis is arise if scheduling is not proper.A serial schedule gives the benefits of concurrent execution without any problemIn this schedule there is no any benefit of concurrent execution.Serial schedule that does interleaved the actions of different transactions.Where non-serial schedule has no only fix actions of any transaction.EXAMPLE:If some transaction T is long, the other transaction must wait for T to complete all its operations.EXAMPLE:In this schedule the execution of other transaction goes on without waiting the completion of T.If we consider transaction to be independent serial schedule is correct based on (property ACID) above assumption is valid.The objective behind serializability is to find the non-serial schedule that allows transactions to execute concurrently without interfering one another.
Concurrent Powers
Concurrent powers
Concurrent Powers
it's concurrent
Concurrent power
The 16th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
concurrent lines are In geometry, three or more lines are said to be concurrent if they intersect at a single point.
Concurrent Powers
concurrent power includes the power of both states