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What is behaviourist tradition?
The behaviorist tradition is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. It emphasizes how behavior is shaped by external factors like rewards and punishments. Key figures in this tradition include B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson.
Which of the cases emphasizes the totality of circumstances approach?
The case that emphasizes the totality of circumstances approach is Illinois v. Gates (1983). In this case, the Supreme Court held that the reliability of an informant's tip should be assessed based on the totality of the circumstances surrounding the tip, rather than applying rigid tests or formulas.
What is clinical gestalt?
Clinical gestalt is a holistic approach to understanding and evaluating a patient, considering their physical, emotional, social, and psychological aspects as a whole rather than as individual components. It involves looking at the patient's overall presentation and subjective experience to form a comprehensive understanding that guides treatment planning and decision-making.
What is psychological positivism?
Psychological positivism is associated with the way that criminals behave. It states that something within a criminal's psychological makeup lends itself to their behavior, and is usually due to parental negligence. It is different from the biological positivists, who believe that criminals are simply born bad people.
What is the opposite of the psychoanalytic theory?
The opposite of psychoanalytic theory would be behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than unconscious drives and conflicts. Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior, in contrast to the emphasis on internal psychological processes in psychoanalytic theory.
What is a psychogenic perspective?
A psychogenic perspective is an approach that explains psychological disorders or symptoms as being rooted in mental or emotional factors, rather than purely biological ones. It emphasizes the role of stress, trauma, and underlying psychological conflicts in influencing a person's mental health. Treatment may involve psychotherapy and addressing underlying emotional issues.
What is behaviourist tradition?
The behaviorist tradition is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. It emphasizes how behavior is shaped by external factors like rewards and punishments. Key figures in this tradition include B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson.
What is the family systems theory approach?
This approach regards the family, as a whole, as the unit of treatment, and emphasizes such factors as relationships and communication patterns rather than traits or symptoms in individual members.
Which of the cases emphasizes the totality of circumstances approach?
The case that emphasizes the totality of circumstances approach is Illinois v. Gates (1983). In this case, the Supreme Court held that the reliability of an informant's tip should be assessed based on the totality of the circumstances surrounding the tip, rather than applying rigid tests or formulas.
What is clinical gestalt?
Clinical gestalt is a holistic approach to understanding and evaluating a patient, considering their physical, emotional, social, and psychological aspects as a whole rather than as individual components. It involves looking at the patient's overall presentation and subjective experience to form a comprehensive understanding that guides treatment planning and decision-making.
What does unfinism mean?
"Unfinism" refers to an approach or philosophy that emphasizes the beauty and value of imperfection, incomplete work, or unfinished projects. It encourages embracing the process of creation rather than focusing solely on the end result.
What is learning-centered approach?
A learning-centered approach is an educational strategy that focuses on the needs and interests of the learners rather than the content being taught. It emphasizes active engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills to promote deeper learning and understanding. In this approach, students take ownership of their learning and are active participants in the learning process.
What is celebratory approach?
The celebratory approach is a positive and strengths-based perspective that emphasizes recognizing and appreciating accomplishments, successes, and milestones in individuals or groups. It focuses on celebrating achievements, fostering motivation, and building confidence, often used in educational, therapeutic, or organizational settings. By highlighting strengths rather than weaknesses, this approach encourages a constructive environment that promotes growth and resilience.
What is psychological positivism?
Psychological positivism is associated with the way that criminals behave. It states that something within a criminal's psychological makeup lends itself to their behavior, and is usually due to parental negligence. It is different from the biological positivists, who believe that criminals are simply born bad people.
What does the incremental model emphazize?
The incremental model emphasizes delivering the software in small, incremental chunks rather than all at once. This allows for feedback and adjustments to be incorporated throughout the development process, leading to a more flexible and adaptive approach.
What is the opposite of the psychoanalytic theory?
The opposite of psychoanalytic theory would be behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than unconscious drives and conflicts. Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior, in contrast to the emphasis on internal psychological processes in psychoanalytic theory.
What is a just deserts perspective that emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator or group of offenders?
A just deserts perspective that emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator or group of offenders is often referred to as a retributive justice approach. It focuses on punishment rather than rehabilitation, seeking to inflict suffering and harm in proportion to the harm caused by the offender. Critics argue that this approach can perpetuate a cycle of violence and fail to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
