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They use scientific notation. This involves a number which is multiplied by a power of ten. An example of one such number is Avogadro's number: 6.023 x 10²³, which to give you an idea: 6.0 x 10²³ is equal to 6, followed by 23 zeros, or written out long ways is 600,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. This is the number of atoms (or molecules for a compound) in 1 mole of a substance. For example, 1 mole of water (H2O) has a mass of 18 grams, which from the density of water, is approximately 18 mL (slightly more than 1 tablespoon). By using scientific notation, it is easier to write, and it is quicker to understand the scale which is involved. If the power of ten is a negative number, then that represents a number less than 1. For example 1. x 10^-6 = 0.000001 (the decimal point has moved 6 places)

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4y ago
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Q: How do scientists handle very large and very small numbers?
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