If one fraction is negative and one is positive, you automatically know that the negative fraction is smaller.
If both fractions are positive and have the same denominator, the one with the smallest numerator is smaller.
If both fractions are negative and have the same denominator, the one with the larger numerator is smaller.
If fractions have different denominators, convert the fractions to the same denominator to find which one is smaller. For example:
2/5 and 1/3
2/5 = 6/15
1/3 = 5/15
1/3 is smaller than 2/5.
If the above fractions were negative, -6/15 is less than -5/15.
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Suppose you have the fractions a/b and c/d where b and d are both positive.[If not, then multiply the numerator and denominator by -1 and the fraction will meet that requirement.]
Then a/b < c/d if a*d < b*c or, equivalently, bc - ad > 0.
When the numerator of a fraction is smaller than the denominator, that's a proper fraction.
The smaller fraction has the smaller numerator.
A mixed fraction is a fraction with the denominator being smaller than the numerator.
That would be 5/100, a smaller equivalent fraction is 1/20
The fraction becomes smaller: provided the denominator was positive.