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The short answer is: it lets gravity do some of the work for you. The long answer is: an object at rest on a LEVEL surface can be described as having a sum of forces acting upon it that are in equilibrium, the more pertinent ones being the force due to gravity (pulling it straight down, in this case perpendicular to the plane) and the force of friction (which just doesn't want to let it move in any horizontal direction WHILE the object is in contact with the plane). When we tilt (or incline) the surface the object is resting on (the plane), gravity is still pulling straight down and friction still doesn't want it to slide, but now gravity is working against friction (or more specifically, part of the force due to gravity is now acting in one direction not perpendicular to the plane). So now, if we push the object (effort force) downhill, we don't have to push as hard as when it was level, because some of the force of gravity is already working in the same direction. If we are able to control the incline, and can gradually increase the angle, we will eventually find the angle where gravity overcomes friction and the object starts to slide on its own (IMPORTANT safety consideration here: don't use breakable objects or planes that shouldn't be scratched. When I used a flat rock on mom's glass table she got SO mad!). From this basic set of information we can start investigating many things, such as; how much friction force exists between two types of objects, surface area of contact, lubricants, does distance from the center of the earth change the angle where it overcomes friction, moving frames of reference, ... Hope this helps.

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Q: How does an inclined plane reduce effort force?
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Related questions

An inclined plane reduces the effort force by .?

increasing the distance


What is the effort force of a inclined plane?

the force used to push the object up the plane.


What inclined plane reduced the effort force?

A wedge is an inclined plane that reduces the effort force needed to split or lift objects. It works by increasing the distance over which the force is applied, allowing the force to do more work with less effort.


How does an inclined plane reduce the forces needed to do work?

An inclined plane reduces the force needed to do work by increasing the distance over which the force is applied. By spreading the work over a longer distance, the force required is reduced. This makes it easier to lift or move objects along the inclined plane compared to lifting them vertically.


When you walk up an inclined plane your legs supply the effort force What is the resistance force?

the resistance force is the slope of the plane, or the hypotenuse.


If the effort distance is increased by an inclined plane will the effort force decrease?

actually, the effort force would be decreasing, and the effort distance would be increasing!


How is inclined plane related to pulley?

An inclined plane and a pulley are both simple machines used to reduce the amount of force needed to move objects. Inclined planes decrease the effort needed to lift objects vertically by allowing them to be moved along a sloped surface. Pulleys reduce the force required to lift objects by distributing the load between multiple ropes. Both inclined planes and pulleys make it easier to overcome gravity when lifting objects.


An inclined plane reduces the effort by?

Lesser the height of inclined plane, and more the length of it, More will be the mechanical advantage of inclined plane i.e less effort would be applied.


How many inclined plane does a chisel have?

A chisel typically has one inclined plane, which is the beveled cutting edge. This inclined plane helps concentrate force and allows the chisel to cut through materials with less effort.


How does an inclined plane reduce the amount of only force needed?

An inclined plane reduces the amount of force needed by increasing the distance over which the force is applied. This allows for the force to be spread out over a longer distance, resulting in less force needed to move an object up the incline.


Using an inclined plane allows you to apply?

Using an inclined plane allows you to apply less force over a longer distance to move an object to a higher position. This is achieved by converting the effort needed to lift the object vertically into a smaller force to push it up the inclined plane.


Why is the IMA and the AMA of an inclined plane different?

The inclination of the plane affects the effective force required to move an object up the plane, thus affecting the effort force in the calculation of the IMA. The AMA takes into account friction, which is typically present when moving an object on an inclined plane, resulting in a lower AMA compared to the IMA of the same inclined plane.