By ratios.
Linear a:b
Area a^2:b^2
Volume a^3;b^3
If a = 1 Then b = pi(1)^2
Then if a = 2 Then b = pi(2)^2
Hence a = 2 b = 4pi
So if you double the diameter then you increase the area by 4 times.
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It becomes 4 times as large. Here is a simple example:
A = πr2
For diameter 2, A = π
For diameter 4, A = 22 * π = 4π.
Nothing - if you double the radius you will get the diameter. The area of the circle will remain the same
Nothing happens. A person sitting next to you won't know that you did anything to your circle. But you'll have a bigger circle. The radius will be double the originasl radius. The circumference will be double the original circumference. The area will be four times the original area.
The radius also doubles as the diameter doubles so the new radius is now 8. This makes the area quadrupal because to find the area you must use the formula nr^2
The area increases as the square of the radius (or diameter). So if you double the radius you * 4 (quadruple) the area. Treble the radius, you *9 the area.
Divide the area by Pi. Take the square root of the result. This is the radius. Now double the radius to get the diameter. -> Answer = 18