No. 5/3 is a rational number ;)
It is a repeating decimal of 1.6666666
Irrationals.
No.
There are infinitely many rational numbers and irrational numbers but the cardinality of irrationals is larger by an order of magnitude.If the cardinality of the countably infinite rational numbers is represented by a, then the cardinality of irrationals is 2^a.
No, the irrationals are more dense.
No. The number of irrationals is an order of infinity greater.
Yes, reals are rationals and irrationals.
No, the set of irrationals has a greater cardinality.
Two different irrationals can't make a rational...
There is no specific sign. The set of irrationals can be written as R - Q.
Yes. To find it, evaluate both irrationals until the numbers show a difference in one of their later digits. Truncate the irrationals after this digit, sum them, then divide by 2. Job done.
No, nowhere near. Georg Cantor proved that the number of rational numbers is countably infinite whereas the irrationals are uncountably infinite. If you take the number of rationals to be N then the number of irrationals is of the order 2^N.
Natural (or counting) numbers Integers Rationals Irrationals Transcendentals