Scientific notation is scientific notation - whether it is used for metric units, Imperial units or simply for numbers.
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Scientific notation is a way of representing numbers - particularly very large or very small numbers. There is no difference in the way in which it applies to metric units or other units.
It is: 5.8*10^9 metric tons in scientific notation
Because exponential or scientific notation needs less digits for very large numbers and metric units are preferred because they are in multiples of 10 thus avoiding mistaken calculations.
In the metric (or SI) system, where units are related to one another by powers of 10, scientific notation makes conversions incredibly simple. However, if you are unfortunate enough to live in a country which still uses the Imperial system (or a variant) scientific notation is of hardly any help: converting 3.5*10^3 yards to miles is a difficult calculation.
most scientific community uises metric and only America uses English units
By changing the measurement units to a nanogram you would not require scientific notation. 1 nanogram = 1*10-9 gram or 1*10-12 kilogram