The atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of all elements with greater atomic number.
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The Atomic Mass of iodine is about 126.9 g/mol, which is indeed less than the atomic mass of many other elements. This low atomic mass for iodine is due to its position in the Periodic Table and the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
Iodine is a non metal element. Atomic mass number of it is 127.
Iodine has a higher atomic number (53) because it has one more proton in its nucleus than tellurium (52). However, iodine's lower atomic mass compared to tellurium is due to differences in their isotopic composition. Isotopes of iodine with lower mass numbers are more abundant, leading to a lower average atomic mass for iodine compared to tellurium.
They show that the periodic table isn't arranged on the basis of increasing atomic mass because iodine has a mass lesser than tellurium. Iodine has a mass of 126.90 and tellurium has a mass of 127.60.
Elemental hydrogen and helium have atomic masses less than twice their atomic numbers.
Fluorine, at 19 atomic mass units, is the only halogen gas that fits that requirement.