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The average colon is about 1.5 m long. Lengths of the various parts are:

* Anal canal: 5 cm

* Rectum: 12 cm

* Sigmoid colon: 40 cm

* Descending colon: 15 cm

* Transverse colon: 45 cm

* Ascending colon: 25 cm

The splenic flexure is thus at around 72 cm from the anal verge, and the hepatic flexure at around 117 cm.

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