Lone electron pairs give the geometry a triangular base.
linear
The shape of this molecule is Trigonal Planar. this is because it has no lone pairs of electrons so it maintains a 2D shape.
When you do the VSEPR you get 6pairs of electron pairs and two lone pairs which means that when you look at the geometrical shape (by looking at how many pairs of electrons you got and in this cases its 6) the shape is octahedral but the molecular shape is square planar because you only have four atoms bonding and two lone pairs which means that the lone pairs have to be as far from each other as possible so they go on the two ends ( one on top and one on the bottom) which leavs the shape to be a square planar! i hope this helps you good luck. --------- TL;DR: Square Planar.
A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The molecular shape of HClO is bent. The central Cl atom has three regions of electron density – two bonded atoms (H and O) and one lone pair. This arrangement results in a bent molecular shape.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
NH2- is sp3 hybridized and there is 2 bonding and 2 lone pair of electron,that's why shape of NH2 is angular.
Iodine difluoride (IF2) has a linear molecular shape due to the presence of two bonding pairs and one lone pair on the iodine atom. This arrangement of electron pairs gives it a linear geometry.
The molecular shape of HC2 is linear. There are only two atoms in the molecule and no lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a linear geometry.
A lone pair of electrons can affect the molecular shape by repelling bonded pairs of electrons, causing distortions in the molecule's geometry. This can lead to changes in bond angles and overall molecular shape.
linear
The molecular geometry of a compound helps to determine polarity because, it indicates the number of lone pairs on a central atom thus giving it specified angles and polarity (only if there are lone pairs because if there are no lone pairs on the central atom, them it is non-polar).