Symbol Name
× or • multiplication sign
÷ or / division sign
= equal
≠ not equal
< less than
> greater than
≤ less than or equal to
≥ greater than or equal to
( ) parentheses
& and (ampersand)
% percent
π pi
|x| absolute value of x
√ square root
! factorial
± plus or minus
ˆ caret - to the power of
Symbol Name
∠ angle
° degree
⊥ perpendicular
∥ parallel
∼ is similar to (tilde)
∪ union
∩ intersection
∅ null or empty set
∈ is a member of
∉ is not a member of
⊂ is a subset of
∃ there exists (existential quantifier)
∀ for all (universal quantifier)
f(x) a function whose variable is x
∴ therefore
Σ sum
… ellipsis (and so on)
∞ infinity
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