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The terminology in the electrical trade as to duty cycle refers to the amount of "on time" as to the "off time". When referring to equipment that have a high current on time, it is usually using components or wire that are sized smaller than what they should be and can not cool themselves.

These components can not dissipate the heat generated quick enough and can only be on for a certain amount of time. This type of equipment is given a duty cycle. The duty cycle has to have an equal or greater off time to let the equipment cool down. It is this ratio of "on time" to "off time" that is the equipment's duty cycle.


For example, motors due to their design usually have a 100% duty cycle, meaning that the motor can operate continuously without having to be shut down to allow it to cool off.

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how much of the amperage setting is actually being used

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