Algebraic Geometry is the study of Geometry using simple algebraic equations. For example, some questions look a bit like this:
You have a rectangle. It's area is 56cm squared.
If it's length is 2x+2, and its breadth is x, solve for x.
You would do 56-2=54/3=18, so x would be equal to 18.
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Algebraic geometry, also known as analytical geometry, is the mathematical branch which uses a system of coordinates. These are usually based on mutually orthogonal axes (perpendicular to each other) and can be in spaces with 2, 3 or more dimensions.
It is a mathematical technique whereby lines and curves are described using algebra so that algebraic tools can be used to solve problems in geometry and conversely.
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry.
Coordinate geometry (or analytical geometry) allows the algebraic representation of geometric shapes. This then allows algebraic concepts to be applied to geometry.
Algebraic Geometry - book - was created in 1977.
Analytical geometry is used widely in engineering. It set the foundation for algebraic, differential, discrete, and computational geometry. It is the study of geometry using a coordinate system.
Karen Smith works in algebra and algebraic geometry. Some of her main contributions involve finding purely algebraic ways to understand geometric objects, such as singularities in algebraic geometry. This is significant because, for example, even a computer can manipulate algebraic equations but it can not understand a drawing as well. I can answer more if you describe how much mathematics you have taken.
Mathematicians study various types of geometry, but the most common ones include Euclidean geometry, which studies flat, two-dimensional space, and three-dimensional space; and non-Euclidean geometry, which explores curved spaces such as spherical and hyperbolic geometries. Differential geometry is another branch that focuses on the study of curves and surfaces using calculus techniques, while algebraic geometry investigates geometric objects defined by algebraic equations. Finally, fractal geometry delves into the study of intricate, self-repeating geometric patterns.