causation
covariat
The answer is a dependent variable. A variable that changes in response to another variable is called a dependent variable.
Explanatory (or predictor) variable: A variable which is used in a relationship to explain or to predict changes in the values of another variable; the latter called the dependent variable.
The variable that the experimenter deliberately changes is called the independent variable. The thing you are observing as a result of the different 'values' or 'conditions' of the independent variable is called the dependent variable. If the experiment is well controlled, then you can have some confidence that changes in the dependent variable have come about directly as a result of your changes to the independent variable.
A manipulated variable is also called an independent variable. It is the thing in an experiment you change or manipulate. For example, if i am doing an experiment to see how water affects the growth on plants, the amount of water is the manipulated variable.
In any (well designed) experiment, there is one variable that the experimenter can control that affects one (or more) variables. The variable that the experimenter changes is called the independent variable. On the other hand, the other variable is dependent on the other for its change. Therefore, it is the "dependent variable."
It is called the independent variable. For example if you are trying to find y: y = x+1 X is the independent variable, and Y is the dependent variable. The value of Y, depends on the value of X.
An independent variable is a variable that isn't affected by something else. A dependent variable is a variable that's affected by changes in the independent variable.
independent variable called also predictor variables,explanatory variables,manipulated variables etc.
If x causes changes in y, for example 23x3 =y then x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable.
It May Be Called as "Marginal Cost"
It May Be Called as "Marginal Cost"
A dependent variable is what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment. The dependent variable responds to the independent variable. It is called dependent because it "depends" on the independent variable. In a scientific experiment, you cannot have a dependent variable without an independent variable. Example: You are interested in how stress affects heart rate in humans. Your independent variable would be the stress and the dependent variable would be the heart rate. You can directly manipulate stress levels in your human subjects and measure how those stress levels change heart rate.