A surd is a number expressed as a square root (or some other root). Such roots are usually irrational; but Irrational Numbers also include other numbers, which CAN'T be expressed as the root of a rational number. For example, pi and e.
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Surds are algebraic numbers which contain an irrational root of a number. Irrational numbers may also be transcendental (or non-algebraic).
Irrational numbers
They define irrational numbers
No because surds are irrational numbers
Yes. The definition of a surd is "an irrational number"
Surds are normally irrational numbers but they can be simplified for instance the square root of 12 can be expressed as 2 times the square root of 3