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Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

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14y ago

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

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Q: Why complex numbers used in impedance?
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Give the equation for determining the total impedance in a inductive and resistive circuit?

Simple addition, but it must be done with complex numbers.


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I suggest asking separate questions for complex numbers, and for matrices. Complex numbers are used in a variety of fields, one of them is electrical engineering. As soon as AC circuits are analyzed, it turns out that complex numbers are the natural way to do this.


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