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Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

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15y ago

Because there is an angle involved. If - for example - the resistance (the real part) is 10 ohms, and the reactance (the imaginary part) is also 10, then there is an angle of 45 degrees; which actually means that this will be the displacement angle between the voltage and the current.

Impedance may just be specified with an angle; but it turns out that the calculations between voltage, current, and impedance correspond precisely to the calculations with complex numbers.

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Q: Why complex numbers used in impedance?
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Give the equation for determining the total impedance in a inductive and resistive circuit?

Simple addition, but it must be done with complex numbers.


Why is impedance represented by the letter z in electronics?

I would hazard that the letter Z was chosen for because it's the last letter of the Roman alphabet. The connection is that Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet and is the unit symbol used for impedance. Either that or its on heck of a coincidence!


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I suggest asking separate questions for complex numbers, and for matrices. Complex numbers are used in a variety of fields, one of them is electrical engineering. As soon as AC circuits are analyzed, it turns out that complex numbers are the natural way to do this.


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