When everything from the top sinks to the ocean floor.
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Stratification occurs when individuals or groups in a society are divided into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and social status. This can lead to inequality and disparities in access to resources and opportunities. Social stratification is influenced by various factors such as economic systems, political structures, and cultural beliefs.
Thermal stratification occurs when the temperature of a body of water varies at different depths, with colder water sinking and warmer water rising. This is most common in lakes during the summer when the surface water warms up faster than the deeper water. Thermal stratification can also occur in oceans and reservoirs.
Water stratification is the layering of water with different temperatures and densities in natural water bodies, such as lakes and oceans. This layering can occur due to differences in temperature, salinity, and density, which can create distinct layers that do not mix easily. Water stratification can impact nutrient distribution, oxygen levels, and the overall health of aquatic ecosystems.
Social stratification is the division of society into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status. The socialization process involves learning and internalizing the norms and values of a society. Society sets the framework within which social stratification and the socialization process occur, shaping individuals' experiences and opportunities based on their social position.
The five basic characteristics of social stratification are: a) Ancient Stratification / The Antiquity of Social stratification b) The Ubiquity of Stratification c) The Social Patterning of Stratification d) The Diversity of Form and Amount of Stratification e) The Consequences of Stratification
The main theoretical perspectives of social stratification are structural-functionalism, which sees stratification as necessary for society to function efficiently; conflict theory, which views stratification as a result of competition for scarce resources; and symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes how individual interactions contribute to the maintenance of stratification. Other perspectives include feminist theory, which examines how gender intersects with stratification, and intersectionality, which considers how multiple social identities interact to shape an individual's position in society.