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Differentiate population and sample

Updated: 4/28/2022
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When we think of the term "population," we usually think of people in our town, region, state or country and their respective characteristics such as gender, age, marital status, ethnic membership, religion and so forth. In statistics the term "population" takes on a slightly different meaning. The "population" in statistics includes all members of a defined group that we are studying or collecting information on for data driven decisions.

A part of the population is called a sample. It is a proportion of the population, a slice of it, a part of it and all its characteristics. A sample is a scientifically drawn group that actually possesses the same characteristics as the population - if it is drawn randomly.(This may be hard for you to believe, but it is true!)

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Q: Differentiate population and sample
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Related questions

What is subset of a population called?

A Sample


What sentence is a true statement Is a sample a subset of the population or Is a population a subset of the sample?

A sample is a subset of the population.


What will happen if the sample you have drawn from the population does not represent the population?

You are studying the sample because you want to find out information about the whole population. If the sample you have drawn from the population does not represent the population, you will find out about the sample but will not find out about the population.


How is a sample related to a population?

A sample is a subset of the population.


How is a sample different from a population?

The sample is a subset of the population.


Is the data is sample or population?

Data is neither sample nor population. Data are collected for attributes. These can be for a sample or a population.


What is a sample that that consists of everyone in the population?

It is not a sample. A sample must be a proper subset of the whole population.


Differentiate estimate and estimator?

It can get a bit confusing! The estimate is the value obtained from a sample. The estimator, as used in statistics, is the method used. There's one more, the estimand, which is the population parameter. If we have an unbiased estimator, then after sampling many times, or with a large sample, we should have an estimate which is close to the estimand. I will give you an example. I have a sample of 5 numbers and I take the average. The estimator is taking the average of the sample. It is the estimator of the mean of the population. The average = 4 (for example), this is my estmate.


What is represenatative sample of population?

A representative sample is one where the statistics of the sample are the same as the statistics for the parent population.


What does it mean for a sample to representative of a population?

That the key characteristics of the population are reflected in the sample.


What is a sample study?

sample is the population we make our study about them.


What is the relationship between sample and population?

From a sample of a population, the properties of the population can be inferred.