Count the number of permutations of the expected results and divide by the number of permutations of the possible results. This is standard probability theory, and it applies to everything in probability, not just dice.
For instance, with two dice, there are 36 possible permutations, while there is only 1 permutation that adds up to a sum of 2, though there are 6 permutations that add up to a sum of 7. As a result, the probability of rolling a sum of 2 is 1 in 36, while rolling a 7 is 6 in 36, or 1 in 6.
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If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032
The probability, when the 2-dice total is 5, that one of the two dice shows a two is 1/2. The probability that that die is selected is 1/4.The probability, when the 2-dice total is 5, that one of the two dice shows a two is 1/2. The probability that that die is selected is 1/4.The probability, when the 2-dice total is 5, that one of the two dice shows a two is 1/2. The probability that that die is selected is 1/4.The probability, when the 2-dice total is 5, that one of the two dice shows a two is 1/2. The probability that that die is selected is 1/4.
Probability are the odds of something happening but has multiple answers. Such as probability of getting a 5 in a fair dice would be 1 out of 6 because there are 6 numbers on a dice altogether, and ONE chance of getting a 5 from the total of 6. Therefore, the probability of getting a 5 or any number from a dice would be 1/6.
With one roll of three dice, the probability is 7/8.
The probability of rolling doubles with two dice is 1 in 6, or about 0.167.