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What is mutually exclusive in probability theory?
two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time. The classic example is a coin toss where you have either heads or tails, but there is NO WAY to have heads and tails at the same time. Heads and tails are mutually exclusive.
If two events are mutually exclusive what is the probability that both occur at the same time?
The probability is 0. Consider the event of tossing a coin . The possible events are occurrence of head and tail. they are mutually exclusive events. Hence the probability of getting both the head and tail in a single trial is 0.
How can you find the probability of two mutually exclusive events?
The calculation is equal to the sum of their probabilities less the probability of both events occuring. If two events are mutually exclusive then the combined probability that one or the other will occur is simply the sum of their respective probabilities, because the chance of both occurring is by definition zero.
What important question must you answer before computing an or probability?
You need to know whether or not the events are mutually exclusive.
What is the addition rule of probability?
The addition rule of probability states that the probability that one or the other will happen is the probability of one plus the probability of the other. This rule only applies to mutually exclusive events. For example, the probability that a dice roll will be a 3 is 1/6. The probability that the dice roll will be even is 1/2. These are mutually exclusive events as the dice cannot be both 3 and even. Thus the probability of the dice roll coming up either a 3, or even, is 1/2 + 1/6 = 2/3.
