Tackling multiple choice questions relies primarily on the memory process called recognizing.
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For a process, the ideal SD is 0.
D Define a problem or improvement opportunity.M Measure process performance.A Analyze the process to determine the root causes of poor performance; determine whether the process can be improved or should be redesigned.I Improve the process by attacking root causes.C Control the improved process to hold the gains.
The definition to the term "Stochastic Process" is: A statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a number variable. Which in most cases, is time.
Cp is the capability of a process and Cpk is the actual capability of a part running in the process. The only way Cp = Cpk is if the process mean is exactly centered which is seldom the case in manufacturing. Therefore, Cp > or = to Cpk.
If the process can be assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution then 99.7% of the outputs of the process will lie between those two limits. That may be of benefit in quality control if it is a production process.