Sampling distribution are used to: a) Estimate the number of samples or surveys to make to obtain a specified confidence in a particular statistic. b) Determine the confidence interval and the margin of error of a particular statistic. c) Conduct a hypothesis test on a particular statistic. I note that common statistics are mean and variance. However, there are sampling distributions for many statistics, including proportion and coeficient of correlation. Hypothesis testing can be one tail or two tail, and there are different approaches.
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As n increases the sampling distribution of pˆ (p hat) becomes approximately normal.
random sampling
sampling theorem is used to know about sample signal.
in flat top sampling the electronic circuit required for sampling are less complicated as compared to the one used in natural sampling, at demodulation of the sample it is very difficult to maintain the natural waveform of the natural sampling so flat top sampling can easily be demodulated.
it is also used in political polling