The chi-squared test is used to compare the observed results with the expected results. If expected and observed values are equal then chi-squared will be equal to zero. If chi-squared is equal to zero or very small, then the expected and observed values are close. Calculating the chi-squared value allows one to determine if there is a statistical significance between the observed and expected values. The formula for chi-squared is: X^2 = sum((observed - expected)^2 / expected) Using the degrees of freedom, use a table to determine the critical value. If X^2 > critical value, then there is a statistically significant difference between the observed and expected values. If X^2 < critical value, there there is no statistically significant difference between the observed and expected values.
-1
No, it equals positive 9. Any negative number squared will always give a positive result; the square root of a negative number is always imaginary (a mathematical term, referring to 'i'). So, (-3)2 = 9 and -32 = -9.
-9
10
Sin squared is equal to 1 - cos squared.
(1 metre) squared = (1000 mm) squared = 1000000 mm squared.
Neither, one liter is equal to 1 decimeter cubed.
one squared equals one.
There is no such thing as 1 SQUARED by 5. It is actually 1 to the 5th power, which is 1.
No
Cosine squared theta = 1 + Sine squared theta
1 squared plus 8 squared or 4 squared plus 7 squared
1 squared radical 40 is equal to 1 squared radical (4 x 10), and this become 2 squared radical 10. By adding 2 squared radical10 with 3 squared radical 10 we get 5 squared radical 10.
i = sqrt of (-1) ( imaginary) i squared = sqrt(-1) x sqrt (-1) = -1 (minus one)
pineapple
No, unless "a" happens to be equal to 0, or to 1.