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Whenever you are given a series of data points, you make a linear regression by estimating a line that comes as close to running through the points as possible. To maximize the accuracy of this line, it is constructed as a Least Square Regression Line (LSRL for short). The regression is the difference between the actual y value of a data point and the y value predicted by your line, and the LSRL minimizes the sum of all the squares of your regression on the line.

A Correlation is a number between -1 and 1 that indicates how well a straight line represents a series of points. A value greater than one means it shows a positive slope; a value less than one, a negative slope. The farther away the correlation is from 0, the less accurately a straight line describes the data.

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Q: What is Definition of linear regression and correlation in statistics?
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Related questions

How is linear regression used?

Linear regression can be used in statistics in order to create a model out a dependable scalar value and an explanatory variable. Linear regression has applications in finance, economics and environmental science.


What is regression coefficient and correlation coefficient?

The strength of the linear relationship between the two variables in the regression equation is the correlation coefficient, r, and is always a value between -1 and 1, inclusive. The regression coefficient is the slope of the line of the regression equation.


When doing linear regression if the correlation coefficient is positive the slope of the line is negative?

False.


What do researchers use to represent graphically the correlation between two variables?

A linear regression


What has the author H L Koul written?

H. L. Koul has written: 'Weighted empiricals and linear models' -- subject(s): Autoregression (Statistics), Linear models (Statistics), Regression analysis, Sampling (Statistics) 'Weighted empirical processes in dynamic nonlinear models' -- subject(s): Autoregression (Statistics), Linear models (Statistics), Regression analysis, Sampling (Statistics)


which characteristics of a data set makes a linear regression model unreasonable?

A correlation coefficient close to 0 makes a linear regression model unreasonable. Because If the correlation between the two variable is close to zero, we can not expect one variable explaining the variation in other variable.


What is the relationship between correlation coefficient and linear regreassion?

A correlation coefficient is a value between -1 and 1 that shows how close of a good fit the regression line is. For example a regular line has a correlation coefficient of 1. A regression is a best fit and therefore has a correlation coefficient close to one. the closer to one the more accurate the line is to a non regression line.


What are the application of linear equation?

They are used in statistics to predict things all the time. It is called linear regression.


Difference between regression coefficient and correlation coefficient?

Regression coefficient measures the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the independent variable, while correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. Regression coefficient is specific to the relationship between two variables in a regression model, while correlation coefficient is a general measure of association between two variables.


What shows the relationships between quantities?

A scatterplot is the best tool. Regression or correlation can often fail to find non-linear relationships.


What has the author Frank E Harrell written?

Frank E. Harrell has written: 'Regression modeling strategies' -- subject(s): Regression analysis, Linear models (Statistics)


Why Simple linear regression is important?

It's important to learn this if you plan to go into research. Do well on your statistics class!