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What is probability and how is it used in genetics?

Probability is predicting the chance of something happening. It can be used in genetics to predict traits we get. Like using punnett squares.


What is the purpose of the punnett square?

Finding the genotype ratio for a cross.(Apex)


What would be the probability that two curly haired parents would have a straight haired child?

I don't know the probability for certain really. I do think since it (curly hair) is a recessive gene, then as long as one of the grandparents or great grandparents had it(curly hair), then it would be 50/50. Although I hope someone who knows if curly hair is recessive or dominant will chime in. My husband has very wavy nearly curly black hair. I have very kinky Celtic copper curls. One daughter has my hair, exactly, but strangely her brows and lashes and body hair are all brown, mine are all translucent blond, except my pubes, which are strawberry blond(TMI?) Her hair is even curlier than mine I think. Our second daughter has straight sandy blond hair. Dark almost black lashes and brows. So in our case it was 50/50. Plus some strange surprises, the dark brown lashes, brows, slightly curlier hair, etc in our first child. Sandy blond straight hair, which neither of us have, in our second. Genetics can be very interesting and tricky. You cannot underestimate the importance of genetic traits that may be recessive or have not appeared in a few generations, popping back up.


What is descriptive status?

It is a technique of quantitative description which determines the prevailing conditions in a group of cases chosen for study, assuming that things will change. It covers many traits or characteristics of the group (Calmorin, L.& Calmorin, M., 2008).


Difference between quantitative and qualitative traits?

Quantitative means it can be measured. Qualitative is something that is subjective meaning there is no way to really measure it. Example: Quantitative: 2=2=4 This is always true. Qualitative: Puppies are cute. (this is only an opinion. No facts)

Related Questions

How is probability related to inheritance in genetics?

Probability plays a key role in genetics by determining the likelihood of inheriting specific traits from parents. In genetic inheritance, the probability of inheriting a particular trait is influenced by the combination of genes passed down from parents. This is because genetic traits are inherited through the random assortment of genes during reproduction, leading to a range of possible outcomes. By understanding probability in genetics, scientists can predict the likelihood of certain traits being passed on to offspring and study patterns of inheritance.


Are tigers inherited?

They inherit traits from their parents, but are not part of an inheritance.


How can you use probability to predict traits?

Probability can be used to predict traits by analyzing data from a large sample size. By calculating the likelihood of a certain trait occurring based on the frequency of its occurrence in the sample, predictions can be made about the probability of that trait appearing in future individuals. This allows for a quantitative approach to estimating the likelihood of certain traits being inherited or expressed.


How is the inheritance of traits controlled in organisms?

Inheritance of traits in organisms is controlled by genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits. These genes are passed from parents to offspring through sexual reproduction. The combination of genes from both parents determines the traits that are expressed in the offspring.


What is the study of inheritance triats called?

The study of inheritance traits is called genetics. It focuses on how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes and how variations in genes contribute to different traits and characteristics in individuals.


Explain how the inheritance of traits is controlled in organisms?

In organisms, the inheritance of traits is controlled by genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits. Genes are passed from parents to offspring through the transmission of chromosomes during sexual reproduction. The combination of genes inherited from both parents determines the traits that are expressed in an organism.


How are genetic events related to probability?

Probability is related to inheritance because in Mendel's experiments, the probabilities were important. Each time Mendel repeated the cross, he observed that the principles of probability applied to his experiment.


What is inheritance in science terms?

In science, inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic traits from parents to offspring through the passing of DNA. This process is crucial for the continuity of species and plays a key role in genetic variation within populations. Inheritance follows specific patterns, such as Mendelian inheritance, which can help explain how particular traits are passed down from one generation to the next.


How are the chromosomes of the offspring related to the chromosomes of the parents and what impact does this relationship have on genetic inheritance?

The chromosomes of the offspring are a combination of the chromosomes from both parents. This relationship impacts genetic inheritance by determining which traits are passed down from the parents to the offspring.


What are the probable mode of inheritance from a pedigree diagram showing phenotypes?

The modes of inheritance are y-linked, x-linked, and mitochondrial. Inherited traits can then be recessive, dominant, or autosomal depending on how they are inherited.


Which inheritance pattern results when parents are crossed for pure traits and the resulting offspring have traits that appear to blend?

Incomplete dominance represents an inheritance pattern resulting in offspring with traits that appear to blend when parents are crossed for pure traits. In this pattern, neither trait is completely dominant over the other, leading to a mixture or intermediate phenotype in the offspring.


Is it true that Mendel's experiments showed that the traits of an offspring were not a blend of the characteristics of the parents?

Yes, that is correct. Mendel's experiments with pea plants demonstrated that the traits of offspring are not a blend of the characteristics of the parents, but rather follow specific patterns of inheritance. This led to the discovery of the principles of genetic inheritance.