Cause and Effect is a what could not what did. Its a theory chain
Tools of statistics in management include various analytical methods and techniques that help in decision-making and problem-solving. Common tools include descriptive statistics for summarizing data, inferential statistics for making predictions and testing hypotheses, and regression analysis for understanding relationships between variables. Additionally, tools like control charts and quality management techniques assist in monitoring processes and improving operational efficiency. Overall, these tools enable managers to make informed, data-driven decisions.
frequency distribution regression analysis measure of central tendency
No/FALSE
It is a general belief that "statistics can prove anything." This statement is partly true and false. It is false because mere statistics should not be taken for granted without proper verification. It is true because statistics is often used by unscrupulous people to achieve their personal ends. This results in loss of faith or confidence on statistics or in causing distrust of statistics. Distrust of statistics literally means lack of trust in statistical data, statistical analysis and the conclusions derived from it. We often hear statements like. (i). Statistics is an unreliable science (ii). Statistics are lies of the first order. (iii). There are three type of lies-lies, damned lies and statistics. (iv). Figures do not lie, liars figure. These are expressions of distrust in statistics. These views of statistics stem from the misuse of statistics by the interested parties.Publicity, advertisers of various products, Governments and other organizations are trying to promote their sectional interest using statistics and statistical methods. This causes distrust of statistics. Some of the important reasons of distrust in statistics are the following: (a) Facts based on figures are more convincing. But these figures can be manipulated according to one's wishes. This misguides public causing distrust in statistics. (b) Sometimes statistical analyses are misinterpreted causing distrust in statistics. Supposing the mortality rates of patients are more in Indian hospitals. From this one may wrongly conclude that it is safer to treat the patients at home. This type of misinterpretation also causes distrust in statistics. Statistics are useful tools. One uses them according to his knowledge and experience. Use of statistics makes a statement more convincing. But its misuse causes distrust. So it is necessary that people should be adequately prepared to know the reality or to shift the truth from untruth, good statistics from bad statistics. WI. King has rightly observed "statistics are like clay of which you can make a 'God' or a 'Devil' as you please."
Scope and importance of Statistics:1. Statistics and planning: Statistics in indispensable into planning in the modern age which is termed as "the age of planning". Almost all over the world the govt. are re-storing to planning for economic development.2. Statistics and economics: Statistical data and techniques of statistical analysis have to immensely useful involving economical problem. Such as wages, price, time series analysis, demand analysis.3. Statistics and business: Statistics is an irresponsible tool of production control. Business executive are relying more and more on statistical techniques for studying the much and desire of the valued customers.4. Statistics and industry: In industry statistics is widely used inequality control. In production engineering to find out whether the product is confirming to the specifications or not. Statistical tools, such as inspection plan, control chart etc.5. Statistics and mathematics: Statistics are intimately related recent advancements in statistical technique are the outcome of wide applications of mathematics.6. Statistics and modern science: In medical science the statistical tools for collection, presentation and analysis of observed facts relating to causes and incidence of dieses and the result of application various drugs and medicine are of great importance.7. Statistics, psychology and education: In education and physiology statistics has found wide application such as, determining or to determine the reliability and validity to a test, factor analysis etc.8. Statistics and war: In war the theory of decision function can be a great assistance to the military and personal to plan "maximum destruction with minimum effort."
Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data.[1] Statisticians improve the quality of data with the design of experiments and survey sampling. Statistics also provides tools for prediction and forecasting using data and statistical models. Statistics is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, including natural and social sciences, government, and business.^Based On Wikipedia...
The Ishikawa diagram is one of the seven basic tools for quality control. The Ishikawa diagram is used to know why something has happened or why something will happen in a project. Excellent tool for Project Managers.
In general in Descriptive Statistics we use tools like central tendency, dispersion, skew, kurtosis to summarize a given set of data. But inferential statistics is much boarder than it. In inferential l statistics we use tools like chi square test, ANOVA, ACOVA, Correlation, Regression, Factor Analysis etc to predict the behavior based on the sample data.
There are very many things in life where the outcome is uncertain. Studying statistics gives you the tools to make sense of the information, validate the information and helps you to make rational decisions based on statistics.
Tools of statistics in management include various analytical methods and techniques that help in decision-making and problem-solving. Common tools include descriptive statistics for summarizing data, inferential statistics for making predictions and testing hypotheses, and regression analysis for understanding relationships between variables. Additionally, tools like control charts and quality management techniques assist in monitoring processes and improving operational efficiency. Overall, these tools enable managers to make informed, data-driven decisions.
Statistics is the science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. It provides tools for making informed decisions based on data, enabling insights into trends, relationships, and patterns. The nature of statistics is inherently probabilistic, allowing for conclusions to be drawn even in the presence of uncertainty. It encompasses both descriptive statistics, which summarize data, and inferential statistics, which make predictions or generalizations about populations based on sample data.
Rhetorical tools of logos are used to appeal to logic and reason, such as statistics, facts, and data. These tools are used to make a persuasive argument based on evidence and logical reasoning. Examples include syllogisms, analogies, and citing expert opinions.
Activity based Costing, Target costing, Just in Time,Total Quality Management,
Statistical tools in research are methods and techniques used to collect, analyze, interpret, and present data. They help researchers summarize information, identify patterns, and make inferences about populations based on sample data. Common statistical tools include descriptive statistics (like mean and standard deviation), inferential statistics (such as t-tests and regression analysis), and software applications (like SPSS, R, and Excel) that facilitate these analyses. By applying these tools, researchers can enhance the validity and reliability of their findings.
General International Tools is owned by the General International Tool Group, which is a privately held company based in Canada. The company specializes in manufacturing and distributing a wide range of woodworking and metalworking tools. It has a reputation for producing quality tools for both professionals and hobbyists.
There is no one company that has the best quality tools of every type. Snap-On has a good reputation for selling good tools but they're expensive.
One can find some good quality saw tools by going to the Quality Saw and Supply website. The website has a number of saw tools that are available for purchased.