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The standard deviation of a set of data is a measure of the random variability present in the data. Given any two sets of data it is extremely unlikely that their means will be exactly the same. The standard deviation is used to determine whether the difference between the means of the two data sets is something that could happen purely by chance (ie is reasonable) or not.

Also, if you wish to take samples of a population, then the inherent variability - as measured by the standard deviation - is a useful measure to help determine the optimum sample size.

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Q: What is the purpose of finding standard deviation?
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What are the assumptions of standard deviation?

The standard deviation is the standard deviation! Its calculation requires no assumption.


What is the difference between standard error of mean and standard deviation of means?

Standard error of the mean (SEM) and standard deviation of the mean is the same thing. However, standard deviation is not the same as the SEM. To obtain SEM from the standard deviation, divide the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.


What is the purpose of finding the standard deviation of a data set?

The purpose of obtaining the standard deviation is to measure the dispersion data has from the mean. Data sets can be widely dispersed, or narrowly dispersed. The standard deviation measures the degree of dispersion. Each standard deviation has a percentage probability that a single datum will fall within that distance from the mean. One standard deviation of a normal distribution contains 66.67% of all data in a particular data set. Therefore, any single datum in the data has a 66.67% chance of falling within one standard deviation from the mean. 95% of all data in the data set will fall within two standard deviations of the mean. So, how does this help us in the real world? Well, I will use the world of finance/investments to illustrate real world application. In finance, we use the standard deviation and variance to measure risk of a particular investment. Assume the mean is 15%. That would indicate that we expect to earn a 15% return on an investment. However, we never earn what we expect, so we use the standard deviation to measure the likelihood the expected return will fall away from that expected return (or mean). If the standard deviation is 2%, we have a 66.67% chance the return will actually be between 13% and 17%. We expect a 95% chance that the return on the investment will yield an 11% to 19% return. The larger the standard deviation, the greater the risk involved with a particular investment. That is a real world example of how we use the standard deviation to measure risk, and expected return on an investment.


Difference Standard Deviation of a portfolio?

difference standard deviation of portfolio


What is the square of the standard deviation called?

The square of the standard deviation is called the variance. That is because the standard deviation is defined as the square root of the variance.

Related questions

What are the steps involved in management directing?

1. establishment of standard 2. fixation of the standard 3. compairing actual performance with standard performance 4. finding out the deviation 5. correcting the deviation


When finding standard deviation you are typically looking at what kind of distribution?

Usually a normal distribution.


What is the essence of finding the standard deviation of your data?

I am not entirely sure I understand correctly what you mean by "essence". However, the idea of finding the standard deviation is to determine, as a general tendency, whether most data points are close to the average, or whether there is a large spread in the data. The standard deviation means, more or less, "How far is the typical data point from the average?"


What are the assumptions of standard deviation?

The standard deviation is the standard deviation! Its calculation requires no assumption.


What is the purpose of standard deviation error?

The purpose is to show how close one answer is to the other. Basically, to show how far off an answer is.


What does the sample standard deviation best estimate?

The standard deviation of the population. the standard deviation of the population.


What is standard deviation of 155.45?

The standard deviation is 0.


If quartile deviation is 24. find mean deviation and standard deviation?

Information is not sufficient to find mean deviation and standard deviation.


What is the relationship between standard deviation and variance?

Standard deviation is the square root of the variance.


What is the standard deviation of a standard normal distribution?

The standard deviation in a standard normal distribution is 1.


What is the difference between standard error of mean and standard deviation of means?

Standard error of the mean (SEM) and standard deviation of the mean is the same thing. However, standard deviation is not the same as the SEM. To obtain SEM from the standard deviation, divide the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.


Why do we need the standard deviation?

The standard deviation is a measure of the spread of data.