symbol for research hypothesis are written in two ways . Ha or H1 . both meant to address research hypothesis.
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Be able to reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis
The symbol for hypothesis test is c2 ( Chi Square)
A non-directional research hypothesis is a kind of hypothesis that is used in testing statistical significance. It states that there is no difference between variables.
A hypothesis is more like a pre-research prediction of what you will find out rather than a question
e (Epsilon)