Act. Hr x (Std. Rate - Act. Rate) actual hours times standart rate minus actual rate
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To find the Z score from the random variable you need the mean and variance of the rv.To find the Z score from the random variable you need the mean and variance of the rv.To find the Z score from the random variable you need the mean and variance of the rv.To find the Z score from the random variable you need the mean and variance of the rv.
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In regression analysis , heteroscedasticity means a situation in which the variance of the dependent variable varies across the data. Heteroscedasticity complicates analysis because many methods in regression analysis are based on an assumption of equal variance.
Variance" is a mesaure of the dispersion of the probability distribution of a random variable. Consider two random variables with the same mean (same aver-age value). If one of them has a distribution with greater variance, then, roughly speaking, the probability that the variable will take on a value far from the mean is greater.
The standard deviation has the same measurement units as the variable and is, therefore, more easily comprehended.