The probability of an event is the number of outcomes that are favourable to the outcome divided by the total number of outcomes. For continuous variables, it is the proportion of the outcome space, but the same argument applies.
The number of favourable outcomes must be non negative and so the probability has to be greater than or equal to 0. Also, the number of favourable outcomes can, at most, be as large as the total number so the probability must be less than or equal to 1.
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An event which has a probablility of 1 is one that will definitely happen. Probabilities range between 0 and 1 (0% and 100%) with a probability of zero meaning it is impossible and a probability of one meaning that it is definite. i.e. winning the lottery if you never play has a probability of zero and winning the lottery if you know the correct numbers in advance has a probability of one.
A probability event that is impossible is one that will not happen, i.e. its probability is zero.
zero to one. 0 to 1.
No. Probability ranges from zero, meaning the event will not happen, to one, meaning the event will happen.
The calculation is equal to the sum of their probabilities less the probability of both events occuring. If two events are mutually exclusive then the combined probability that one or the other will occur is simply the sum of their respective probabilities, because the chance of both occurring is by definition zero.