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Without random assignment there is a danger of systematic error - or bias - entering into the results. Statistical theory depends on the errors being random and independent error and that is no longer the case without random assignment.

In fact, statistical experiments are often "double-blind": even the observer does not know which individual is in which group. This is to prevent unconscious or subconscious messages to affect the outcome (placebo effects).

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Q: Why is the random assignment of individuals to experimental and control groups important for an experiment?
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Related questions

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The control experiment allows a standard of comparison for the experimental group


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Why do scientists try to test individuals?

In an experiment that involves many people or animals, it is important to test many individuals to avoid experimental error. If only one individual were to be tested in the experiment, it would be difficult to say whether the results were a product of the test, or if it was just a result that the particular individual produced. By testing many, scientists can say definitively that their hypothesis was correct or incorrect because a wide variety of test subjects responded in the same way.


Why do scientists try test many individuals?

In an experiment that involves many people or animals, it is important to test many individuals to avoid experimental error. If only one individual were to be tested in the experiment, it would be difficult to say whether the results were a product of the test, or if it was just a result that the particular individual produced. By testing many, scientists can say definitively that their hypothesis was correct or incorrect because a wide variety of test subjects responded in the same way.


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Why do scientist try to test many individuals?

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