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Pythagoras.

The right turn is assumed to be 90 degrees, and moving southwards.

This forms the two shorter sides on a right angled triangle.

They applying Pythagoras.

h^)2) = 5^(2) + 12^(2)

h^(2) = 25 + 144

h^(2) = 169

Don't forget to 'square root' both sides!!!!

Hence

h = sqrt(169) = 13 .

This is a classic Pythagorean triangle.

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lenpollock

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4mo ago

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