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Babbage was the first man to design and (partially) build a computer, and he did it in the 19th century.

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Charles Babbage is best known for inventing the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, machines designed to eliminate human error in mathematical calculations, and precursors to the modern computer.

Some of his other inventions include:

  • The cowcatcher (locomotive part)
  • The dynamometer (device for measuring an engine's load-bearing performance)
  • Standard railroad gauge
  • Occult lighthouse lights (the revolving type)
  • Locomotive speedometer
  • Greenwich time signals (a means of transmitting time telegraphically)
  • Heliograph opthalmoscope (instrument for examining the interior of the eye)
  • Designed (but did not build) a printer to go with his calculating engines

The Analytical Engine, the world's first general purpose programmable automatic computer. He was never able to get funding to build it. It was entirely mechanical and directly powered by a steam engine.

The first general purpose programmable automatic computer actually built was ENIAC about a century later. It was electronic.

Neither machine had any Random Access Memory and both stored the program and data on different mechanisms (making them what would now be called Harvard Architecture computers).

It is important to realize that the key difference between a computer and a calculating device (e.g. Abacus, Slide Rule, Adding machine) is that a computer must be fully automatic once the program is started running requiring no further human attention in solving the problem, calculating devices are not automatic and require manual operation and/or interaction with the human at (almost) every step of the problem.
Computing

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7y ago

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