We're not sure what you have in mind when you say "counteract". But two vectors
can certainly add up to zero, if their magnitudes are equal and their directions are
different by exactly 180 degrees. In that case, they have the same effect as if they
were both not there at all.
The condition is the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.
The smallest resultant of two vectors is the sum of two equal vectors which make an angle of 180 degrees among each other.
Yes. This is the basis of cartesian vector notation. With cartesian coordinates, vectors in 2D are represented by two vectors, those in 3D are represented by three. Vectors are generally represented by three vectors, but even if the vector was not in an axial plane, it would be possible to represent the vector as the sum of two vectors at right angles to eachother.
They are vectors of equal magnitudes in oppositedirections. When you add them, they cancel out each other.
yes, if they are at right angles to each other.
The condition is the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.
The smallest resultant of two vectors is the sum of two equal vectors which make an angle of 180 degrees among each other.
no
Let two equal magnitude vectors be 'X'.. Then, resultant=1.414X
The direction after adding two equal and opposite vectors is the "Direction" of the two vectors. V=aDirection and Opposite V = OV = - aDirection. Adding the two gives, V + OV= (a-a)Direction = 0 Direction.
When you have two or more vectors that cancel each other out.
The sum and difference of two perpendicular vectors are the same in length, but are not perpendicular unless the vectors are the same size. If they are the same size they are perpendicular, other wise they are not perpendicular.
Yes. This is the basis of cartesian vector notation. With cartesian coordinates, vectors in 2D are represented by two vectors, those in 3D are represented by three. Vectors are generally represented by three vectors, but even if the vector was not in an axial plane, it would be possible to represent the vector as the sum of two vectors at right angles to eachother.
They are vectors of equal magnitudes in oppositedirections. When you add them, they cancel out each other.
yes, if they are at right angles to each other.
Construct the rectangle that contains the right angle subtended by the vectors. Calculate or construct the diagonal of the rectangle. The diagonal is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with the two vectors as sides. The hypotenuse is also the vector that is the sum of the two original vectors. Calculate the magnitude of that vector by applying the theorem.
When you resolve a vector, you replace it with two component vectors, usually at right angles to each other. The resultant is a single vector which has the same effect as a set of vectors. In a sense, resolution and resultant are like opposites.