Extreme high or low values in a data set, known as outliers, can significantly skew the mean. For instance, a few very high values can inflate the mean, making it higher than the central tendency of the majority of the data. Conversely, extreme low values can drag the mean down, misrepresenting the typical value of the dataset. This sensitivity makes the mean less reliable as a measure of central tendency when outliers are present.
MEDIANUse the median to describe the middle of a set of data that does have an outlier.Advantages:• Extreme values (outliers) do not affect the median as strongly as they do the mean.• Useful when comparing sets of data.• It is unique - there is only one answer.Disadvantages:• Not as popular as mean.
when there are extreme values in the data
Yes, an observation that is abnormally larger or smaller than the rest of the data can significantly affect the mean, as it will pull the average towards that extreme value. However, the median and mode are less influenced by outliers, as they are not as sensitive to extreme values. The median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order, so outliers have less impact on its value. The mode is the most frequently occurring value, so unless the outlier is the most common value, it will not affect the mode.
True. I've included a link which will help you understand why.
extreme values don't affect the mode
No they do not (or at least they have less of a significant impact) and this is the benefit of using the median average over the mean average.
Extreme high or low values in a data set, known as outliers, can significantly skew the mean. For instance, a few very high values can inflate the mean, making it higher than the central tendency of the majority of the data. Conversely, extreme low values can drag the mean down, misrepresenting the typical value of the dataset. This sensitivity makes the mean less reliable as a measure of central tendency when outliers are present.
An extreme value will drag the mean value towards it.
mode and mean
When there aren't extreme values (outliers)
weighted mean
The mean is used to measure the average of a set of values, especially when the data is normally distributed. The median is used to find the middle value of a dataset when there are extreme values or outliers present, as it is less affected by extreme values.
MEDIANUse the median to describe the middle of a set of data that does have an outlier.Advantages:• Extreme values (outliers) do not affect the median as strongly as they do the mean.• Useful when comparing sets of data.• It is unique - there is only one answer.Disadvantages:• Not as popular as mean.
when there are extreme values in the data
No, extremely high or low values will not affect the median. Because the median is the middle number of a series of numbers arranged from low to high, extreme values would only serve as the end markers of the values.
mean