An extreme value will drag the mean value towards it.
yes
No they do not (or at least they have less of a significant impact) and this is the benefit of using the median average over the mean average.
extreme values don't affect the mode
Not an extreme value.
No, extremely high or low values will not affect the median. Because the median is the middle number of a series of numbers arranged from low to high, extreme values would only serve as the end markers of the values.
median
Outliers pull the mean in the direction of the outlier.
yes
That would be outlier.
no
No they do not (or at least they have less of a significant impact) and this is the benefit of using the median average over the mean average.
median
the maximum or minimum value of a continuous function on a set.
The probability of observing a z value equal to or more extreme than 1.50 is 0.1336
extreme lack of substance required
extreme values don't affect the mode
The population of a city does not affect it's value.