Short answer
5.0 s
Long answer
From the question the following information is known
a = -9.8 m/s2
vi = 0 m/s
vf = -49 m/s
ti = 0 s
using the formula
a = Δv/Δt
since initial velocity/time = 0
a = vf/tf
solve for t (multiply both sides by t and divide both sides by a)
tf = vf/a
tf = (-49 m/s)/(-9.8 m/s2) = 5.0 s
5 seconds
average acceleration is the average of the acceleration of a body in its entire motion where as instantaneous acceleration is the rate of change of velocity at an instant. it may be a function of time or velocity or displacement.
Average acceleration is the average of the accelerations acquired in the whole journey by a body while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration of the body at any particular instant of time.
You have a contradiction in your question. Instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a certain moment in time. Average acceleration is the average over a time interval.
Average acceleration will be equal to instantaneous acceleration when an object has an uniform acceleration throughout its motion. Example : A car accelerating at 1m/s2 uniformly in a straight line.
5 seconds
It is 9.81ms-2
average acceleration is the average of the acceleration of a body in its entire motion where as instantaneous acceleration is the rate of change of velocity at an instant. it may be a function of time or velocity or displacement.
Average acceleration is the average of the accelerations acquired in the whole journey by a body while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration of the body at any particular instant of time.
You have a contradiction in your question. Instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a certain moment in time. Average acceleration is the average over a time interval.
Average acceleration will be equal to instantaneous acceleration when an object has an uniform acceleration throughout its motion. Example : A car accelerating at 1m/s2 uniformly in a straight line.
Average acceleration = Change in speed/time so Time = Change in speed/Average acceleration
Average Acceleration = V/t = Vf-Vi / Tf-Ti
All acceleration in real life is an average figure = velocity increase / time
Average speed = Distance travelled/time to travel the distance . Average acceleration = Change of speed/time for the change .
Acceleration = (change in speed) divided by (time for the change)
That's true throughout any period of time during which the acceleration is constant.