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State and prove convolution theorem for fourier transform?

Convolution TheoremsThe convolution theorem states that convolution in time domain corresponds to multiplication in frequency domain and vice versa:Proof of (a):Proof of (b):


Difference between fourier series and z-transform?

Laplace = analogue signal Fourier = digital signal Notes on comparisons between Fourier and Laplace transforms: The Laplace transform of a function is just like the Fourier transform of the same function, except for two things. The term in the exponential of a Laplace transform is a complex number instead of just an imaginary number and the lower limit of integration doesn't need to start at -∞. The exponential factor has the effect of forcing the signals to converge. That is why the Laplace transform can be applied to a broader class of signals than the Fourier transform, including exponentially growing signals. In a Fourier transform, both the signal in time domain and its spectrum in frequency domain are a one-dimensional, complex function. However, the Laplace transform of the 1D signal is a complex function defined over a two-dimensional complex plane, called the s-plane, spanned by two variables, one for the horizontal real axis and one for the vertical imaginary axis. If this 2D function is evaluated along the imaginary axis, the Laplace transform simply becomes the Fourier transform.


How can you compute the inverse of a matrix by cayley hamilton theorem?

Ask Haniph Latchman.


Is the Nyquist theorem true for optical fiber or only for copper wire?

The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2fyou capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.


What is the Syllabus of engg mathematics for Be?

MA1201 MATHEMATICS III 3 1 0 100 AIM The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like heat conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and specialized studies and research. OBJECTIVES At the end of the course the students would • Be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results. • Have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data. • Have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series method of solution, solve them and interpret the results. • Have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions, as a double integral leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on Fourier transform pair, their properties, the possible special cases with attention to their applications. • Have learnt the basics of Z - transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions, gained the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and solve them using the Z - transform technique bringing out the elegance of the procedure involved. UNIT I PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9 + 3 Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations - Lagrange's linear equation - Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients. UNIT II FOURIER SERIES 9 + 3 Dirichlet's conditions - General Fourier series - Odd and even functions - Half range sine series - Half range cosine series - Complex form of Fourier Series - Parseval's identify - Harmonic Analysis. UNIT III BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS 9 + 3 Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations - Solutions of one dimensional wave equation - One dimensional heat equation - Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges excluded) - Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates. UNIT IV FOURIER TRANSFORM 9 + 3 Fourier integral theorem (without proof) - Fourier transform pair - Sine and Cosine transforms - Properties - Transforms of simple functions - Convolution theorem - Parseval's identity. UNIT V Z -TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9 + 3 Z-transform - Elementary properties - Inverse Z - transform - Convolution theorem -Formation of difference equations - Solution of difference equations using Z - transform. TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL : 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal, B.S., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", Thirty Sixth Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2001. 2. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., "Engineering Mathematics Volume III", S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 1996. 3. Wylie C. Ray and Barrett Louis, C., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1995. REFERENCES 1. Andrews, L.A., and Shivamoggi B.K., "Integral Transforms for Engineers and Applied Mathematicians", Macmillen , New York ,1988. 2. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., "Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students", Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2002. 3. Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., "Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems", Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987.


Is the Nyquist theorem true for high-quality single-mode optical fiber or only for copper wire?

The Nyquist theorem is a property of mathematics and has nothing to do with technology. It says that if you have a function whose Fourier spectrum does not contain any sines or cosines above f, then by sampling the function at a frequency of 2f you capture all the information there is. Thus, the Nyquist theorem is true for all media.


Benefits of Caley hamilton theorem in matrices?

The Cayley-Hamilton (not Caley hamilton) theorem allows powers of the matrix to be calculated more simply by using the characteristic function of the matrix. It can also provide a simple way to calculate the inverse matrix.


What do you mean by periodic convolution?

The circular convolution of two aperiodic functions occurs when one of them is convolved in the normal way with a periodic summation of the other function. That situation arises in the context of the Circular convolution theorem. The identical operation can also be expressed in terms of the periodic summations of both functions, if the infinite integration interval is reduced to just one period. That situation arises in the context of the Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) and is also called periodic convolution. In particular, the transform (DTFT) of the product of two discrete sequences is the periodic convolution of the transforms of the individual sequences.


What is the derivative of inverse hyperbolic function?

For example. d/dx sin^-1 X = 1/sqrt(1 - x^2) Probably derived from the Pythagorean theorem.


What is initial value theorem in z transforms?

if X(Z) is a Z-transform of x[n] and X(Z) is causal then the initial value theorem states that the lim as z tends to infinity for X(Z) must eqaul x(0).


What did Mary Lucy Cartwright discover?

Mary Lucy Cartwright was a British mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of chaos theory and differential equations. She is well-known for her work on the Cartwright-Littlewood theorem, which provides a criterion for the convergence of Fourier series.


What is the history of fourier series?

Oh, dude, Fourier series is like this mathematical tool that helps break down periodic functions into a sum of sine and cosine functions. It's named after this French mathematician, Fourier, who was probably like, "Hey, let's make math even more confusing." But hey, it's super useful in signal processing and stuff, so thanks, Fourier, I guess.