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Fundamental theorem of arithmetic :- Every composite number can be expressed (factorized) as a product of primes, and this factorization is unique . apart from the other in which factors occur.
states that the external effect of force are independent of the point of application of the force along its line of action.
In a right-angled triangle the area of the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares of the other two sides.
The empirical rule can only be used for a normal distribution, so I will assume you are referring to a normal distribution. Chebyshev's theorem can be used for any distribution. The empirical rule is more accurate than Chebyshev's theorem for a normal distribution. For 2 standard deviations (sd) from the mean, the empirical rule says 95% of the data are within that, and Chebyshev's theorem says 1 - 1/2^2 = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4 or 75% of the data are within that. From the standard normal distribution chart, the answer for 2 sd from the mean is 95.44% So, as you can see the empirical rule is more accurate.
The Fourier transform is used to analyze signals in the frequency domain, transforming a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The z-transform is used in the analysis of discrete-time systems and signals, transforming sequences in the z-domain. While the Fourier transform is typically applied to continuous signals, the z-transform is used with discrete signals represented as sequences.
MA1201 MATHEMATICS III 3 1 0 100 AIM The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like heat conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and specialized studies and research. OBJECTIVES At the end of the course the students would • Be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results. • Have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data. • Have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series method of solution, solve them and interpret the results. • Have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions, as a double integral leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on Fourier transform pair, their properties, the possible special cases with attention to their applications. • Have learnt the basics of Z - transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions, gained the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and solve them using the Z - transform technique bringing out the elegance of the procedure involved. UNIT I PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9 + 3 Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations - Lagrange's linear equation - Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients. UNIT II FOURIER SERIES 9 + 3 Dirichlet's conditions - General Fourier series - Odd and even functions - Half range sine series - Half range cosine series - Complex form of Fourier Series - Parseval's identify - Harmonic Analysis. UNIT III BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS 9 + 3 Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations - Solutions of one dimensional wave equation - One dimensional heat equation - Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges excluded) - Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates. UNIT IV FOURIER TRANSFORM 9 + 3 Fourier integral theorem (without proof) - Fourier transform pair - Sine and Cosine transforms - Properties - Transforms of simple functions - Convolution theorem - Parseval's identity. UNIT V Z -TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9 + 3 Z-transform - Elementary properties - Inverse Z - transform - Convolution theorem -Formation of difference equations - Solution of difference equations using Z - transform. TUTORIAL 15 TOTAL : 60 TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal, B.S., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", Thirty Sixth Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2001. 2. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., "Engineering Mathematics Volume III", S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 1996. 3. Wylie C. Ray and Barrett Louis, C., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1995. REFERENCES 1. Andrews, L.A., and Shivamoggi B.K., "Integral Transforms for Engineers and Applied Mathematicians", Macmillen , New York ,1988. 2. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., "Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students", Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2002. 3. Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., "Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems", Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987.
I will give a link that explains and proves the theorem.
kleene's theorem state that those who defined fa
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what is mid point theoram?
The radius-tangent theorem states that a radius drawn to the point of tangency of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent line at that point. This theorem is based on the fact that the radius of a circle is always perpendicular to the tangent line at the point where the tangent touches the circle. This relationship is crucial in geometry and helps in solving various problems related to circles and tangents.
(cos0 + i sin0) m = (cosm0 + i sinm0)
California is the U.S. state that has a transform boundary, specifically along the San Andreas Fault. This boundary is responsible for the lateral sliding motion between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, which leads to earthquakes in the region.
The triangle inequality theorem states that any side of a triangle is always shorter than the sum of the other two sides.
The Central Limit Theorem (abbreviated as CLT) states that random variables that are independent of each other will have a normally distributed mean.
You can't transform into the Avatar state in The Burning Earth.