NEC code book table 310.15. Find the current you want to send through the conductor, look up which size conductor can handle that amperage. If you are pulling more than three current carrying conductors (hots and neutrals) in the same pipe you need to derate the listed ampacity of the wire. The percentages that you derate to are listed a couple pages before in the code. 4-6 current carrying conductors in the same raceway i believe is derated to 80% and i can't remember right off the top of my head the others.
25mm cable
just apply the formula :-p=v*i*cos(angle);now you have the power rating,load so in turn power factor so you can easily calculate the value of current.with the help of current you can chose the cable available in the market either the aluminum or copper wiresatendra.svnit@gmail.com
Cable size is determined by current. You did not provide the current, nor did you include the voltage so that we could calculate the current. Please restate the question, and include either the current or the voltage.
The NEC has a table that shows what size cable to use with each amperage and where it can be used.
100 kw is the power drawn by the load. to calculate the cable size you need to know the voltage. From that you can calculate the current. this decides the cable size. for example if the voltage is 400Volts then the current flowing in the circuit when the load is 100 KW will be 250 amps. (100,000/400). for 250 amps to flow with out causing excessive heating of the cable the cross sectional area of the copper cable should be 150 sq mm.for a round cross section the diameter will be roughly 15mm.
how to know dc cable sizes
If you know the size of the load to be served, multiply it by 125% ( times 1.25) and choose a conductor that is rated for that ampacity or higher.
to calculate the cable size of a run of 30 meters long you first will have to know the current of the appliance use the voltage drop formula V d = (mVxIxL)/1000 once the voltage drop is less than 2.5% of the nominal voltage, the cable should be upsize.
The current carrying capacity of a cable depends on factors such as its material, size, and insulation. It is typically rated in amperes (A) and indicates the maximum current that the cable can safely carry without overheating. Exceeding this rating can pose a fire hazard or damage the cable.
A 134 kVA cable typically refers to the size of cable required for a 134 kilovolt-ampere electrical load. The size of the cable needed will depend on factors such as the length of the cable run, the voltage drop allowed, and the type of insulation and conductor material required to safely carry the current. It is recommended to consult with a qualified electrical engineer or contractor to determine the specific cable size needed for your application.
To calculate the cable size for a 100 kW load, you would need to consider factors such as the voltage of the system, the type of cable insulation, the ambient temperature, and the installation method. The cable size is typically determined by the maximum current the cable will carry without overheating. Using the formula: Cable size (mm²) = (2 x L x I x R) / (√3 x V x cosΦ), where L is the cable length, I is the load current, R is the resistance of the cable, V is the voltage, and cosΦ is the power factor, you can calculate the appropriate cable size for the 100 kW load.
Wire size becomes an electrical hazard when it is under rated for the amount of current (Amps or I) it has to carry.Current is the flow of electrons in a circuit. If the current is too large for the cable, the cable will be subject to heating, which is a possible fire hazard.