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The significant figures (also called significant digits) of a number are those digits that carry meaning contributing to it's precision. This includes all digits except:

  • Leading zeros where they serve merely as placeholders indicate the scale of the number.
  • spurious digits introduced, for example, by calculations carried out to greater accuracy than that of the original data, or measurements reported to a greater precision than the equipment supports.
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Q: How do you determine the number of significant in a measured quantity?
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