A #8 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C has a rating of 45 amps. The load amperage and voltage must be stated to give a voltage drop calculation.
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The answer requires more information i.e. what is the voltage how far do you want to run the #8 wire?
#8 wire is limited to carrying 24 amps per the National Electrical Code is it's carrying power for transmission from one point to another. It also exhibits a resistance of .682 ohms per 1000 feet so this resistance relates to voltage drop at the end of a piece of wire. Normally a run of 300 to 500 feet is no problem as long as you are prepared to have a little less current at the end of the wire.
The way the wire is run also has a great deal to do with the distance. If it's placed in a raceway (read conduit) by itself or with other conductors then the wire ampacity must be derated.
As you see, there's a lot to it. The best rule of thumb is that is you need 20 amps at a 1000 feet, use the next size wire or AWG #6.
To answer this question the load amperage is needed.
I would use AWG # 4 copper.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
Breakers and wires can not be connected together this way. It is the amperage of the load that govern the wire size.The breaker is then chosen to protect the wire size amperage. It also depends on what the load is. If it is a motor, then the breaker is 250% of the motors full load amperage, even though the wire size remains the correct size to carry the motors full load amperage. A #6 copper conductor with an insulation rating of 90 degrees is rated at 60 amps.
The length of run and voltage are irrelevant, rating of the cable and where/how it is installed are what matter.30A cable is 6mm2A #3 AWG copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 30 amps for 200 feet on a 110 volt system.
14 AWG is fine for this application.
I would use AWG # 4 copper.
If the run is less than 100' use 4 AWG copper.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
The longer the run, the bigger and heavier the wire will need to be. The AWG number denotes the diameter of the wire: the smaller the AWG number, the bigger the diameter.
For that distance I would run AWG # 3 copper and install a sub-panel.
i just left lowes an they told me to run 100 amp to my building i would need wire size 2-2-2-4 alumninum and run it in conduit the lowes around here does not sell copper wire that size
I would use 4 AWG copper to be safe.
That distance you are going to have to install a sub-panel and run AWG # 4 wire and even then you will have a voltage drop of 7.45 volts giving you 232.55 volts at the sub-panel which is acceptable.
It depends on the application, but for Single-Phase dwelling service and feeders 3 AWG copper is good for 110 amps. That really equates to 100 amps since you can't get a 110 amp circuit breaker.
10 AWG.
You will need AWG #3 if it is a short run.
A 10 AWG wire is typically only rated for 30 amps, but conditions such as length of run, whether the wire is to be used in a "plenum", temperature and other factors may affect the type of wire that you must use for a specific application. If you have any questions, contact a qualified electrician or your local building inspector.