Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
The equation for amperage is Amps = Watts/Volts. As you can see the voltage is needed to give an answer.
Assuming that this is a home electric furnace and not a commercial or industrial furnace, the voltage of 240 single phase will be used.
Using the above equation A = 10000/240 = 41.6 amps. The conductors have to be rated at 125% of the devices amperage. This is 52 amps.
A #8 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 55 amps. The breaker to feed this installation should be a 50 amp breaker.
As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
For the furnace Watts = Amps x Volts Divide watts by 1000 to get 4.8KW.
40 amps
The formula you are looking for is I = W/E. Amps = Watts/Volts.
In the electrical trade the only time there is a reference to start and running amps is when dealing with motors. The running amps is always lower than the starting amps. A 78 amp electric furnace will take a 100 amp service for it to operate and be within the electrical code guide lines.
Yes I have one that runs on a 30 amp circuit.
For the furnace Watts = Amps x Volts Divide watts by 1000 to get 4.8KW.
40 amps
Electric furnaces are rated in Kilowatts. The following formula will let you figure it out. Watts = amps x volts. For eg. a 10 Kw furnace draws 10000 watts. amps = watts/volts. 10000/240 = 41.6 amps. If your furnace differs from this example, just plug in your wattage and you will have your answer.
0.5 amps
The formula you are looking for is I = W/E. Amps = Watts/Volts.
The formula you are looking for is I = W/E. Amps = Watts/Volts. As you can see a voltage must be stated to answer this question. 10kW = 10000 watts.
In the electrical trade the only time there is a reference to start and running amps is when dealing with motors. The running amps is always lower than the starting amps. A 78 amp electric furnace will take a 100 amp service for it to operate and be within the electrical code guide lines.
Yes I have one that runs on a 30 amp circuit.
The circuit breaker is sized to the full load amps of the motor times 250%.
AWG #3 copper.
45-50 amps. But your overcurrent protection and wire must be designed for 125% of load so the max overcurrent protection is 55 amps or 60
80% of the rated circuit. 10 amp circuit is 8 amps, 20 amp circuit is 16 amps, etc.