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If 'X' is the number of quarts of 6 percent butterfat milk and 'Y' is the number of quarts of the 1 percent butterfat milk then:

x + y = 75 quarts

and

(6x + 1y)/75 = 4 (because we want 4 percent per quart)

then solving for the system of equations leads to:

x = 45 quarts (the 6 percent)

and

y = 30 quarts (the 1 percent)

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Q: How many quarts of 6 percent butterfat milk and 1 percent butterfat milk should be mixed to yield 75 quarts of 4 percent butterfat milk?
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